Dr Helen Scales
Dr Helen Scales is a marine biologist, broadcaster and science writer. She is the author ofSpirals in TimeandThe Brilliant Abyss.
Recent articles by Dr Helen Scales

What is a vampire squid?

All you need to know about this mysterious, glowing creature from the deep.
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Megalodon: The giant ancestor of today's sharks

Huge, terrifying and now with their own movie franchise. We give you the lowdown on one of the Earth's greatest ever apex predators.
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What is a wolf eel?

这s voracious eater is not actually an eel...
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What is the difference between a squid and an octopus?

Octopuses and squid are close cousins with much in common.
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Underwater pharmacy: Meet the scientists raiding the ocean's medicine cabinet

Antibiotics are losing their effectiveness against disease. But the world’s waters could be full of new drugs, just waiting to be discovered.
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The beautiful, intricate world of seashells

Marine biologist Dr Helen Scales takes us beneath the waves to show us the stories that shells can reveal about their inhabitants.
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Octopuses: 8 incredible photos of these magnificent cephalopods

Take a deep dive into the diverse world of some of the most intelligent invertebrates on planet Earth.
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Mysteries of the deep sea: 5 burning questions about Earth's final frontier

Will we ever live in a deep-sea base? And how many unknown creatures lurk in the depths?
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Deep-sea mountains: Earth’s unexplored ecosystems that are teeming with life

On land, the highest mountains reach up to the sky and their slopes are blanketed with cloud. In the ocean, the tallest peaks stretch towards the surface and their sides are swathed in plankton. Explore the hidden world of seamounts.
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Beyond the abyss: What to expect when diving towards the ocean’s spectacular depths

If you dropped a single marble into the sea, how long would it take to reach the bottom? And what would it cross along the way? Follow the deep sea journey in this extract fromThe Brilliant Abyss.
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How do sea turtles remember what beach they were born on?

Asked by: Seda Pirefendi
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How does human noise affect ocean life?

We’ve teamed up with the folks behind BBC World Service’sCrowdScienceto answer your questions on one topic - this week it's all about how human noise affects ocean life.
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8 photos of the other-worldly creatures that live right here on Earth

Sea slugs sport some of nature’s most unreal adaptations, including solar-powered skin and disposable penises. Welcome to their weird world.
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The technology solving the ocean's greatest mysteries

Earth’s biggest habitat is also the one that we know the least about. Now, a new wave (geddit) of innovators are engineering the technology that will help us find out more. Here’s what they are discovering.
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Do fish ever get bored in fish tanks?

问:卢卡斯希德玛芝,北斯塔福德郡
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How do octopuses move their limbs if they have no bones?

Asked by: Toby Graham, Shrewsbury
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Do fish feel pain?

Asked by: Keith Anderson, Bradford
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How we can save the oceans, and how they can save us

Here are some of the brightest and best initiatives that hope to safeguard our oceans’ future, and what we stand to lose if we fail to protect them.
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How do fish know who they are?

Fish can recognise members of the same species and tell if other fish are siblings, but they probably can’t identify themselves.
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What’s the difference between a shoal, a school and a pod?

Groups of aquatic life get classified depending on whether they are a single type or mixture of species, or whether they are fish or mammals.
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9 other-worldly CT scans of fish

An American researcher has embarked on a project to scan the inner structures of every species of fish known to science - all 33,000 of them. Here's what he's uncovered.
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The Plastic Age

这s year we had an epiphany: our lives and the planet are literally filling up with plastic. Now that we’re starting to get a grip on the scale of the problem, what can we do about it?
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